Abstract: There are many concepts of stylistics in the Arabic critical and rhetorical heritage, and they are more diverse and different in modern stylistic studies. Knowledge related to the analysis of texts, especially what is specific to the Qur’anic text to form the stylistic tool that combines the privacy of the text, the values ​​of heritage, and the spirit of contemporary. This required familiarity with the efforts of writers and critics in their stylistic approaches, their textual analyzes, and the opinions of the rhetoricians who were more concerned with the Qur’anic text, as well as the men of miracles who referred to precise stylistic features while searching for the secrets of miracles.There are many concepts of stylistics in the Arabic critical and rhetorical heritage, and they are more diverse and different in modern stylistic studies. Knowledge related to the analysis of texts, especially what is specific to the Qur’anic text to form the stylistic tool that combines the privacy of the text, the values ​​of heritage, and the spirit of contemporary. This required familiarity with the efforts of writers and critics in their stylistic approaches, their textual analyzes, and the opinions of the rhetoricians who were more concerned with the Qur’anic text, as well as the men of miracles who referred to precise stylistic features while searching for the secrets of miracles.

Abstract: The one who carefully examines the surrounding existence finds that it is organized into antagonistic dichotomies in all fields, including language, which is the expressive and embodiment of human thought. The researcher in creative productions finds that the presence of antagonistic dichotomies contributed greatly to the enrichment of the literary text. In this approach, I tried to study the antagonistic dichotomies in a poem. Kaab bin Zuhair (Bant Suad)The research plan was based on a preface and three paintings that dealt in the preamble with the concept of opposing dichotomies and the reasons that made the presence of duality in the poem. In the first plate, Souad Souad's painting contains two positively beautiful and treacherous doubles. My description, the camel at the beginning is strong and solid, but at the end of the panel it appears weak by likening it to the bereaved mourner, and the third panel is the panel of the ego and the other through Ka’b, the informant and the evacuation. And a conclusion included a presentation of the most important findings of the research. يجد المتمعن في الوجود المحيط انه ينتظم لثنائيات ضدية في المجالات كلها بما في ذلك اللغة ، التي هي المعبرة والمجسدة للفكر الانساني و يجد الباحث في النتاجات الابداعية الشعرية ان حضور الثنائية الضدية اسهم كثيراً في اثراء النص الشعري ، لذا حاولت في هذه المقاربة دراسة الثنائيات الضدية في قصيدة كعب بن زهير (بانت سعاد)      قامت خطة البحث على تمهيد وجانب تطبيقي تضمن ثلاث لوحات تضمن التمهيد مفهوم الثنائيات الضدية ودور حضور الثنائية في اثراء القصيدة ، وتوطئة عن إسلام كعب بن زهير ، اما الجانب التطبيقي فقد تناولت في اللوحة الاولى لوحة سعاد التي تحتوي على ثنائيتين ثنائية موجبة الجمال وثنائية سالبة الغدر، واللوحة الثانية لوحة الناقة إذ تبرز الثنائية بصورة غير مباشرة باسلوب توصيفي ، فالناقة في البدء قوية صلبة ولكنها تبرز في نهاية اللوحة ضعيفة بتشبيهها بالنادبة الثكلى ، واللوحة الثالثة لوحة الانا والاخر من حيث كعب والوشاة والاخلاء . ومن ثم خاتمة ضمت عرضاً لاهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث .

Abstract: The science of rhetoric is a living, growing, advanced science, and how can it not be like that when it is linked to the greatest book, except that it is the Book of God, may God’s prayers be upon him, whose wonders are endless, its significance is endless, and its treasures and sects do not run out at different times, places, and people.Therefore, it is not surprising that the efforts of scholars, ancient and modern, have joined forces in serving it and revealing its secrets, and among those scholars who have made tremendous efforts in serving the Book of God Almighty are the fundamentalists, and we will stand on an important aspect of their studies in which they served the Book of God Almighty, which is metaphor.This is a research entitled (The Rhetorical Effort of Taj al-Din al-Subki in his book (Al-Ibhaaj fi Sharh al-Minhaj) in Enriching Metaphorical Relations). A great scholar and fundamentalist al-Ma’i, who has a long tradition in the science of the principles of jurisprudence, as well as other sciences, namely the scholar Taj al-Din Abd al-Wahhab bin Ali bin Abd al-Kafi al-Subki (d. His other books because we saw that he had a blessed effort in enriching the rhetorical lesson, especially metaphorical relations, so this research was based on the statement of this enrichment in the rhetorical lesson in service of the Book of God Almighty first and foremost, and God is behind the intent.

Abstract: bishakl eamin , kutab kitab fi alhalat alati tuzhar fi halat tawatur rudud alfiel alharakat alaistidhkariat bishakl eamin warayiea. hadha hu aleunwan aladhi yutlaq ealayh alfalasifat alainqida'i. qamat khutat bihaqina ealaa altaerif bimustalah alainqida' watathirih fi hayaat al'iinsan alwaqieiat walmutakhayilat , thuma qadamna qira'atan lil'umiyat alshaaeiriat fiha ean sabab hudur alharakat alaistidhkariat baed alshadhrat altalabat wadawr altalabiaat 'aw khyalya , thuma qadamna khatimatan likhasna fi 'ahami alnatayij alati tawasal 'iilayha albahthubishakl eamin , kutab kitab fi alhalat alati tuzhar fi halat tawatur rudud alfiel alharakat alaistidhkariat bishakl eamin warayiea. hadha hu aleunwan aladhi yutlaq ealayh alfalasifat alainqida'i. qamat khutat bihaqina ealaa altaerif bimustalah alainqida' watathirih fi hayaat al'iinsan alwaqieiat walmutakhayilat , thuma qadamna qira'atan lil'umiyat alshaaeiriat fiha ean sabab hudur alharakat alaistidhkariat baed alshadhrat altalabat wadawr altalabiaat 'aw khyalya , thuma qadamna khatimatan likhasna fi 'ahami alnatayij alati tawasal 'iilayha albahthubishakl eamin , kutab kitab fi alhalat alati tuzhar fi halat tawatur rudud alfiel alharakat alaistidhkariat bishakl eamin warayiea. hadha hu aleunwan aladhi yutlaq ealayh alfalasifat alainqida'i. qamat khutat bihaqina ealaa altaerif bimustalah alainqida' watathirih fi hayaat al'iinsan alwaqieiat walmutakhayilat , thuma qadamna qira'atan lil'umiyat alshaaeiriat fiha ean sabab hudur alharakat alaistidhkariat baed alshadhrat altalabat wadawr altalabiaat 'aw khyalya , thuma qadamna khatimatan likhasna fi 'ahami alnatayij alati tawasal 'iilayha albahthu

Abstract:      The current study aims to identify the criteria used in evaluating the performance of library workers and identify areas and aspects of benefit from them, such as the standards, in addition to identifying the indicators that resulted from the experiences of some major libraries which serve libraries since the emergence of the idea of establishing them, determining their location size and target audience until managing them and achieving the desired success  The study relied on the theoretical approach, through a description of the subject of performance from all sides, using the best available sources in various ways, including books, references, articles and specialized periodicals in the field of performance and management, as well as the use of Internet sites to obtain some sources and access to reports, guides and pamphlets. as well as I dealt with the use of the presentation of the ( Damik) model as an indicator to solve the reasons for the low level of performance of the library and the study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: 1- The difference between indicators and standards is that the indicator is considered more specific and that the use of indicator is used in case the standard is difficult to use. 2- The performance indicators are characterized by credibility, validity, appropriateness, media content, and comparability. 3-there are standards specifications and performance indicators covering the field of libraries and information, including (11621), including those related to national libraries (28118) and (16439) those related to methods and procedures for evaluating the return from the library It also suggested a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: 1- The necessity of establishing specialized workshops that are specific to performance indicators and how to measure them, and to overcome the problems of declining performance indicators through professional associations (national or international) 2- The necessity of linking performance indicators with management, as the performance indicators, whether they are achieved or not, are mainly related to the administrative performance of the library. and technology to overcome it. 3- Qualified cadres should be prepared in libraries of all kinds, whose main task is to achieve high-performance indicators in these libraries.

Abstract: The studies that are concerned with the study of literary discourse are considered among the studies of a modern orientation, which do not view the discourse as being scattered parts, but as an integrated, interconnected and interacting whole, and if the nature of these studies imposes on the researcher to divide the discourse into a series of sections and formats, in order to Exposing the aesthetic influences and the linguistic laws that have combined to produce it synthetically and semantic. Hence, the study of the rhetoric of literary discourse is the objective and scientific study of its production laws, which have the ability to inform and communicate through the diagnosis of rhetorical and stylistic influences that produce literary discourse., To study the rhetoric of the discourse of artistic prose forms, represented by speeches, letters, wills, dialogues, signatures, and sayings, it is necessary to deal with some of the sciences that establish the rhetoric of the discourse inherent in the fields of Statement and creative, as well as some stylistic measures that are consistent with the nature of these rhetorical elements, given that the semantic axis and we mean by it the ability of the text to generate of latent meanings, whether what is understood from the sentence or what is understood from the text, will be present in the entirety of our diagnosis of the elements of these two rhetorical axes, through examination and inspection of prose discourse forms resulting from the combination of a series of rhetorical, stylistic and semantic elements and mechanisms.

Abstract: AbstractThe research deals with the Qur’anic evidence that included the word (ma) in Urjouzah (Al-Durar al-Namamomah wa al-Makhtoumah) by Khalil al-Basir (d. 1176 AH). It was distributed between the literal and the nominal, in agreement with the grammarians, and our friend stood in front of these evidences directing (what) in them, and he adopted one aspect according to the context contained in it, and it is - in most cases - the most apparent aspect or that corresponds with the apparent meaning of the text, unlike the commentators who expanded on Explanation of the possible aspects in (what), so our treatment came with a statement of directing the insight first, and then standing on the opinion of the commentators; To make the argument clear in choosing the face.AbstractThe research deals with the Qur’anic evidence that included the word (ma) in Urjouzah (Al-Durar al-Namamomah wa al-Makhtoumah) by Khalil al-Basir (d. 1176 AH). It was distributed between the literal and the nominal, in agreement with the grammarians, and our friend stood in front of these evidences directing (what) in them, and he adopted one aspect according to the context contained in it, and it is - in most cases - the most apparent aspect or that corresponds with the apparent meaning of the text, unlike the commentators who expanded on Explanation of the possible aspects in (what), so our treatment came with a statement of directing the insight first, and then standing on the opinion of the commentators; To make

Abstract:           The research aims to identify the impact of the cooperative integration strategy of fragmented information on the achievement of fourth grade preparatory school students in the Arabic language subject. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researchers put a zero hypothesis. The sample of the study consisted of 75 students divided into two groups, the experimental group included 36 students who studied according to the strategy of cooperative integration of fragmented information and the control group included 39 students who studied according to the standard way. The sample  was chosen intentionally of the fourth grade students in the scientific center of Nineveh Governorate for the academic year (2021-2022) from Al-Rashidiyah Preparatory School for Boys.      The researchers used the experimental design, and the equivalence process was conducted on the two research groups in a number of variables, including: the level of intelligence quotient, the general rate, the level, the degree of the Arabic language, and the age in months. To achieve the goal of the research, a test was conducted to measure the level of achievement of fourth grade students in the grammatical issues of the Arabic language textbook. The test consisted of (25) objective essay items. The test was characterized by validity and reliability. After collecting data and determining them statistically using appropriate statistical methods according to the statistical program (SPSS), the results showed the following:  There is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the students of the experimental group that studied according to the strategy of cooperative integration of fragmented information, and the scores of the students of the control group that studied according to the usual method and in favor of the experimental group. In light of the results of the research and the researchers reached a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions. Conclusion: The strategy of collaborative integration of fragmented information raised the level of students' achievement in the grammar subjects of the fourth preparatory year. 2- Recommendations: The supervisory body in the Nineveh Education Directorate should hold training courses for teachers of the Arabic language on modern strategies in teaching, including the strategy of collaborative integration of fragmented information. Suggestions: The impact of the cooperative integration strategy on developing the deductive thinking skills of the second intermediate grade students in the Arabic language subject.

Abstract:     The research aims to identify the difficulties of using educational platforms in teaching mathematics from the teachers' view. The research sample consists of (84)  male and female teachers, randomly selected from middle and high schools in the centre of Mosul for the academic year (2021-2022). To achieve the objective of the research, the researchers constructed a scale consisting of (33) paragraphs of the three alternatives and in five fields (educational goals, physical capabilities, teachers' characteristics, student characteristics, evaluation), and presented it to a committee of experts to ascertain its validity which was (0.802). After the verification of the scale's sincerity and stability,  it was applied to the sample. After collecting and analyzing the data, the study concluded that there are many obstacles in the use of educational platforms in teaching mathematics, as well as providing a list of many of them.

Abstract: This study aimed to identify the efficiency of the educational robot in teaching mathematics from the point of view of its teachers in the city of Jerusalem, and to achieve the goal of the study, the descriptive survey approach was relied on, where a questionnaire consisting of (20) items was developed, and after verifying its validity and stability, it was distributed to a sample of (52) from the original study population, who are mathematics teachers in the schools of the city of Jerusalem, and it was statistically processed using the statistical package program (SPSS), where the study found that the efficiency of the educational robot In teaching mathematics from the point of view of its teachers in the city of Jerusalem, it was significant, and it was found that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05≥ α) in the averages of the responses of the study sample members about the efficiency of the educational robot in teaching mathematics from the point of view of its teachers in the city of Jerusalem according to the variable of gender, academic qualification and specialization, Based on the results of this study, the researcher recommended many recommendations, the most important of which was that schools in Jerusalem should provide the educational robot and use it in teaching mathematics and other subjects, and mathematics teachers should continue to use the educational robot in teaching mathematics as much as possible and benefit from scientific experiments in education using the educational robot

Abstract: European communities competed at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century to prove their presence in the Jerusalem district, especially the German community. It also stood out in the fields of health and education due to its importance in the lives of the population and to leave a good impression on them. It paid attention to this aspect proven by the documents and various sources through the establishment of some schools along the district, especially within the settlements. These settlements were built as a result of focusing on educating the children of the German community residing within them and in major cities such as Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Bethlehem. This study sheds light on the role it played in establishing these schools and the various endowments it endowed on them as well as their interest in the health sector to fight communicable diseases and provide services to the population. In addition, it established several distinguished health centres according to the modern European medical system until today, this interest has led to raising the status of Jerusalem District in the field of education and health, from which all sects have benefited positively.

Abstract: Compare pre-test and post-test levels of learning motivation for some basic movements among Taekwondo juniors in the experimental group.Compare pre-test and post-test levels of learning motivation for some basic movements among Taekwondo juniors in the control group.Identify the differences in the post-test between the experimental and control groups concerning the level of learning motivation and retention of some basic Taekwondo movements.In the theoretical framework, the researchers discuss the significance of Taekwondo as a sport and its various movements, focusing on three basic movements: straight punch, crescent kick, and back kick. Additionally, they review related studies and their discussions. The researchers used an experimental approach, with a sample of 32 players, to analyze differences in learning motivation and retention levels between the experimental and control groups. Conclusively, the researchers compared the results between the two groups using a comparative method and provided some recommendations to enhance the performance of Taekwondo players.

Abstract:      The research aims to identify the level of administrative work ethics for secondary school teachers in Kirkuk Governorate, and this aspect is of great importance in developing the performance and work of school administrations to achieve the administrative goals, which are planned and reach the highest level of administrative cooperation, through the achievement of fruitful results that It can have an effective impact on raising the level of that cooperation in fieldwork.        Hence, the idea arose of the need to direct attention to need to pay attention to the process of administrative work ethics in secondary schools from the point of view of teachers of physical education, given that teachers are the effective tool in keeping pace with changes, and the administration alone cannot exercise its administrative and educational tasks without the cooperation and support of teachers and their scientific experiences and renewed ideas.The researcher used the descriptive survey method to suit the nature of the problem. The research community included (279) physical education teachers in Kirkuk Governorate, and the percentage was used in processing the data statistically.     Based on the results of the administrative work ethics scale, the researcher concluded that physical education teachers possessed administrative work ethics at a high level.

Abstract: To identify the relationship between the variables of sensory-motor perception and the performance of the skill of float serve in volleyball among the Qaraqosh Sports Club players.       Researchers adopted the descriptive approach in correlation style due to its suitability to the research nature, and the community of the research represented by Qaraqosh Sports Club (advanced) volleyball players, which number (18) players. The research sample included (12) female players after (6) female players were excluded for their participation in the exploratory study , representing (66.666%) of the original research community. They were homogenized in variables (height, mass, age and training age) and the researchers used the questionnaire tests, forms as tools measures to reach the achievement of the goals of research. The sensory - motor perception tests and the volleyball skill test were conducted due to their suitability for the research sample. The SPSS statistics used to process the results.         Researchers concluded the sensory-motor perception affects positively to the accuracy of volleyball performance through the existence of significant relationships between them. And the achievement of the Qaraqosh Sports Club players in volleyball to the good level of sensory-motor perception, as well their accuracy of good performance in the float serve skill, leading to the existence of a significant relationship between them. Researchers recommended the need to use psychological programs that are concerned with mental abilities within the skillful, physical and tactical preparation programs for the Qaraqosh Sports Club players in volleyball.

Abstract: The aim of this research is to study positive thinking and its relationship with the level of psychological happiness among fourth-year female students. The researcher hypothesized a connection between positive thinking and psychological happiness. The research population consisted of 45 fourth-year female students majoring in Physical Education and Sports Science at the College of Education for Women, Al-Kufa University, for the academic year 2022-2023. The researcher adopted a descriptive method, as it suits the nature of the study, and utilized the Positive Thinking Scale and the Psychological Happiness Scale. After employing statistical analysis and analyzing the research results, the researcher found that the fourth-year female students possess a high level of psychological happiness. Moreover, there is a positive correlation between positive thinking and psychological happiness among the students. The researcher recommends conducting further research and studies that explore positive thinking and psychological happiness along with other stages and variables. Holding seminars, lectures, and conferences to encourage society to focus on developing positive aspects is also advised. Additionally, providing training courses in human development skills and incorporating curricula that foster various types of thinking are suggested

Abstract:   The muscular capacity of a tennis player enables him to perform the basic skill of forehand and backhand with correct mechanical conditions. The research problem lies in the lack of studies about the true values of motor and bio energy and its importance in designing training programs and its relation with the players’ level of performing forehand and backhand shot in tennis. The research aims were to identifying the amount of bio and mechanical energies that spend by the body of athlete’s, identifying the relation between motor and bio energy, identifying the relationship between motor and bio energies with special variables of bio kinematical related to backhand and forehand shots in tennis, and finally I aims at identifying proficiency and its relationship with forehand and backhand shot performance level. The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (6) Iraqi national league of badminton for the year 2022. The bio – kinematical variables were found using a video camera using (Kinovea system). The variables included (angular speed of hitting arm, angular speed of trunk, the angular speed of leg). While bio energy was founded using blood lactic measurement. The data was calculated and treated using SPSS.The researcher concluded that the motor energy is a reflection to the bio energy of the player’s. In addition to that, the proficiency prove is a result of spending two kind of energies which leads to the players’ performance level development.The researcher finally recommended the necessity of paying attention to motor and bio energies in training programs designing and the necessity of modern apparatuses using, and save effort and time analytical programs

Abstract:     The research aims to build a scale for the phenomena (positive and negative) of the Ultras groups from the point of view of the coaches of the Iraqi Premier League football clubs. The Iraqi Premier League in football for the football season (2022-2023), and the building sample included (100) coaches who were chosen by the intentional method, and the sample of the reconnaissance experiment included (12) coaches, and the two researchers used the statistical bag (25 SPSS) and by using the relevant statistical laws, The researchers reached the following conclusion: 1- The scale of the ultras phenomenon was built on the Iraqi Premier League football clubs, and in light of the results reached, the researchers recommend the following: The study, 2- Carrying out studies similar to the current study for the Ultras for other team games.

Abstract: The aim of this study is as follows: To identify the values of some kinematic and geometric variables in the back squat exercise. To draw the kinematic trajectories for some variables in the back squat exercise for the research sample individually. To develop an applicable model for the kinematic trajectory of the research sample in the back squat exercise. To evaluate the type of kinematic trajectory for the load in the back squat exercise for the research sample. This research seeks to understand and analyze the kinematic and geometric aspects of the back squat exercise. The study involves observing and measuring the motion trajectories during the exercise to build a practical model for analyzing the movement patterns. By doing so, it will enhance the comprehension and practical applications of the back squat exercise.

Abstract: Injuries to the elbow joint ligaments are among the most common and complex injuries affecting athletes in various sports, particularly those involving hand movements. Tennis is one such sport where players are susceptible to elbow joint injuries, which mainly occur on the lateral side of the elbow joint. These injuries are challenging and require a well-structured and precise rehabilitation period. Many athletes' careers have been cut short due to untreated or inadequately rehabilitated elbow joint injuries. This research aims to investigate the effects of therapeutic exercises and ultrasound waves in rehabilitating and restoring the natural range of motion and reducing pain in cases of elbow joint ligament tears. The researchers also hypothesized that there would be a difference in the effects before and after the intervention.   The experimental method (single-group design) was utilized, and the research sample consisted of four injured individuals. The pretest included pain assessment using a visual analog scale and measuring the range of motion using a goniometer. The data were processed and analyzed scientifically, presenting the results in charts and using appropriate statistical methods.   The findings indicated significant improvement in pain reduction and range of motion for the elbow joint. The researchers recommended the early use of ultrasound sessions to alleviate pain, reduce swelling, and repair damaged tissues followed by therapeutic exercises to facilitate complete rehabilitation.

Abstract: The significance of this study lies in utilizing rehabilitative exercises based on the muscular action of the affected muscles to rehabilitate partial shoulder and elbow joint injuries in young handball players. The researchers adopted a single-group experimental design with pretest and posttest measurements to suit the nature of the research problem. The sample consisted of eight players who had suffered partial dislocations of the shoulder and elbow joints, and the extent and type of the injuries were determined through medical examination and diagnosis.The researchers conducted specific flexibility and elbow tests on the sample and used statistical T-test analysis to evaluate the results. The findings revealed statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest measurements in the flexibility of the muscles involved in the shoulder and elbow joints, with posttest measurements showing notable improvement.The use of rehabilitative exercises targeting the muscles relevant to the joint is essential in rehabilitating partial shoulder and elbow joint injuries in young handball players. This study contributes to enhancing our understanding of the impact of rehabilitative exercises on players' performance, and it improves their overall health and physical condition.

Abstract:       Scientific knowledge in general is one of the most important things and elements that researchers and specialists seek to study and deepen in order to reach new scientific foundations that deepen the vision in the field of specialization and build a base of information that contributes and helps in the development of knowledge output, and the sum of what the learner possesses of information and knowledge related to understanding the philosophy of science. University education, and that identifying the extent to which the objectives of the educational process are achieved in the faculties of basic education for the subject of educational measurement and evaluation requires evaluating the cognitive output of the learners, which was followed by the researchers in building a cognitive test for the subject of educational measurement and evaluation of 30 items prepared in a multiple-choice format on a sample of 70 students The test was prepared in a scientific way and the scientific foundations for the paragraphs were found, which proved that the test is suitable for the main research sample to which the test was applied, numbering 70 male and female students. The researchers recommend relying on this test when evaluating students of basic education colleges in the subject of educational measurement and evaluation.

Abstract: The aim of this research is to develop exercises targeting stride length and applied pressure and investigate their impact on the effectiveness of running the 110-meter hurdles. Additionally, the study aims to assess the effect of varying running path dispersion and performance in the 110-meter hurdles before and after implementing the exercises.   To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted the single-subject experimental design (A-B-A with multiple trials) to accommodate the nature of the research problem. The research participant was a member of the Iraqi national team in the 110-meter hurdles, actively participating in international and local official competitions. Due to the research's nature, involving multiple attempts, six trials were conducted to build a comprehensive database.   The study focused on the effects of specific exercises on stride length and pressure applied during the 110-meter hurdles. The analysis aimed to understand how these exercises influenced the runner's performance and overall effectiveness. By collecting data from multiple attempts, the research aims to provide valuable insights into optimizing training strategies for hurdlers and enhancing their performance in competitions

Abstract: The aim of this study was to: Identify the academic achievement motivation, sports culture, and future aspirations of students  in the Physical Education Colleges at universities in Al-Furat Al-Awsat region. Examine the relationship between academic achievement motivation, sports culture, and future aspirations among students in the Physical Education Colleges at universities in Al-Furat Al-Awsat region. Develop an equation to predict academic achievement motivation, sports culture, and future aspirations among students in the Physical Education Colleges at universities in Al-Furat Al-Awsat region. The researchers employed a survey method to explore these variables and used correlational analysis to examine their relationships. The research population consisted of fourth-year students in the Physical Education and Sports Science colleges at Al-Furat Al-Awsat universities, totaling 270 students. A sample of 100 students was selected using a purposive sampling technique (37.03% of the population), and measures were administered to assess the variables. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 17. The findings of this study indicate the following main conclusions: Students in the Physical Education and Sports Science colleges at Al-Furat Al-Awsat universities exhibit a good level of academic achievement motivation, sports culture, and future aspirations. There is a significant positive correlation between academic achievement motivation and both sports culture and future aspirations among students in these colleges. It is possible to predict academic achievement motivation based on the values of sports culture and future aspirations among students in these colleges. Based on the results and conclusions of this research, the following recommendations were made: Utilize measures of academic achievement motivation, sports culture, and future aspirations to assess and guide students in the Physical Education and Sports Science colleges at Al-Furat Al-Awsat universities. Incorporate these measures in educational and psychological counseling interventions to foster  academic achievement motivation, sports culture, and future aspirations among students. Provide quality lectures and guidance by sport psychology experts during educational units and  teaching to enhance students' academic motivation and sports culture.

Abstract: The science of the physiology of sports training in our modern era is a basic rule for all sports training processes, the results of which appeared in the form of continuous development that we observe in the level of physical, skillful and tactical performance as a result of the physiological effects of the training load on the various body systems, through which the individual acquires the adaptation processes of the vital body systems to face Fatigue and effort that result from training and competitions.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the kinematic differences between the right and left sides in the motion trajectory of the weight during bench press in advanced weightlifters. Additionally, the study aimed to compare the motion trajectory of the bench press between the standard and wide grip distances for advanced weightlifters. The study assumed the following: Significant differences in the kinematic variables of the weightlifting motion trajectory between the standard and wide grip distances in the bench press section in favor of the standard distance for advanced weightlifters. Variability in the motion trajectory of the bench press between the standard and wide grip distances for advanced weightlifters. The research was conducted in the following scope: Human subjects: Advanced weightlifters. Spatial location: Al-Fatwa Sports Club in Mosul. Timeframe: From September 4, 2021, to February 4, 2023. The researchers employed a descriptive and analytical comparative methodology suitable for the nature of the study. The research sample consisted of five advanced weightlifters who were intentionally selected from the advanced weightlifters in Nineveh Governorate. The researchers used measurement, testing, questionnaires, and scientific technical observation. Data were recorded using three video recording devices at a speed of 240 frames per second (AKASO v50 elite) placed at a height of 97 centimeters and a distance of 316 centimeters in the right, left, and front directions. The data were statistically processed using mean, standard deviation, t-test for paired samples, and percentages using the statistical package SPSS v26. The study results revealed the following: There were significant differences (2) in the speed of the weight between the standard and wide grip distances, and these differences were shared in the bench press section for advanced weightlifters. There was no significant difference in the shape of the motion trajectory of the weight, except for the hook arc of the motion trajectory for the wide grip, which was superior at the point of weight fixation in the squat position. The motion trajectories for the standard and wide grips were equal at the highest weight elevation, and there was a wider deviation of the weight in the pulling .

Abstract: The aim of the research is to identify the effect of college deanships on students' participation in sports activities at Baghdad - Al-Mustansiriya Universities. The human sphere may be from the public sector in the university sports activities in the two universities of Baghdad - those working in the region. The temporal domain: 04/14/2022-9/21/2022 and the spatial domain: the colleges of the two universities of Baghdad - Al-Mustansiriya. The research community was determined for researchers from all over the student sports activities at the universities of Baghdad - Al-Mustansiriya, which consisted of (35) colleges divided into two Baghdad universities. And Al-Mustansiriya, where the University of Baghdad was (22) college, and Al-Mustansiriya University (13) where the research community was (93), where the research community as a whole was taken at a rate of (100%), where the stability sample and the exploratory sample were excluded from The two universities amounting to (20) workers in school sports activities, and then the research sample of the two universities reached (73) workers in university sports activities, with a percentage of (82%). The most important recommendations are to work on providing places and special playgrounds for sports teams in order to train on them in the correct way. And work to develop the infrastructure of the colleges by expanding the construction of sports fields and closed halls for the purpose of providing special playgrounds for training. And expanding the future vision of the work of colleges and making colleges productive through investment Money and proper marketing of its infrastructure

Abstract:   The aim of the research is to prepare a measure of emotional intelligence in volleyball, as well as to identify the effectiveness of teaching according to the (V-shaped) strategy in emotional intelligence and the accuracy of the skills performing of defending the court and crushing hitting with volleyball for students. The research was conducted on a sample of fourth-stage students in the “College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences The University of Kufa” for the academic year (2022-2023), numbering (28) students, was divided into two control groups, teaching was applied according to the method used on it, and another experimental group, teaching was applied according to the V-shape strategy. With the preparation of all measures of emotional intelligence and determining performance accuracy tests for the skills of crushing hitting and defending the appropriate field, and after obtaining the required data, which were processed by appropriate statistical means, and in the light of the results, the researchers concluded several conclusions, including teaching according to the V-shape strategy) a major role in emotional intelligence And the accuracy of the skills performing of defending the court and crushing hitting with volleyball for students, in addition to that the experimental group achieved superiority over the control group in the research variables (emotional intelligence and the accuracy of performing the skills of crushing hitting and defending the field). The researchers recommended several recommendations, the most important of which was the adoption of the (V) shape strategy By volleyball teachers in the field of teaching volleyball skills and developing the variables associated with it, including emotional intelligence as one of the effective strategies for learning.

Abstract: The men's 100-meter sprint event is one of the most important events in athletics, and it requires high physical capabilities and special movement capabilities in addition to some physical specifications. biomechanical conditions. The importance of research is highlighted by the continuous interest in sports achievements and the continuation of the process of developing them, and the importance of kinetic analysis in revealing the most important weaknesses of runners, and the importance of achieving partial distances in the best possible time, which makes the difference in the fastest race for athletics events. The cognitive problem of the study centered on the question of the possibility of identifying the percentages of contribution of some partial distances to achievement, focusing on the weaknesses that the runner suffers from in achieving the ideal time for the required distance, and working on analyzing these particles and their applications in developing achievement. And to neglecting the use of motor analysis and identifying weaknesses with high accuracy, in addition to the lack of interest on the part of trainers in the characteristics of these values in order to program their training programs in order to achieve their goals as quickly as possible and with the least effort. The research aimed to identify the numerical values of the partial distances time (30, 60, 80) meters and the percentage of the contribution of these distances to the final achievement. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of correlational relations for its suitability to the nature of the problem of the study. The research community consisted of elite Iraqi 100-meter runners, numbering (10) runners. They took a comprehensive enumeration method. The test was conducted on the research sample in the Najaf International Stadium, in preparation for the Iraqi Clubs Championship, the second round. (10) were used. Analysis cameras type (CASIO FH13.5) at a speed of 120 frames per second, and the analysis was done with the analysis program (Kenova). After analyzing and discussing the results, the researchers concluded that there is a large contribution ratio between the time of a distance (30, 60) meters with completion, and there is no contribution ratio between the time of a distance (80 ) meter with achievement. In light of this, the researchers recommend conducting extensive studies for this effectiveness to diagnose weaknesses and strengths in technical performance, and pay attention to the biomechanical aspect and kinetic analysis.

Abstract: In this research the inhibitory effect of the raw extracts of the leaves of Santolina insularis on two types of plant epidemic bacteria Pseudomonas savastonoi and Bacillus subtilis. Five types of raw extracts were used for both of them (petroleum ether, acetone, hot water, aqueous extract and alcohol extract) with four concentrations (30, 50, 70 and 100). Ciprodar medicine was comparison. The plates treated with the raw extracts and bacteria were incubated in 37 C° and the diameters of growth were recorded after 24 hours the treatment. The raw plant extracts showed a significant inhibitory effect against P.savstonoi especially for the concentration 100%, while the extract of petroleum ether and alcohol extract at the concentration 100% showed a significant inhibitory effect against B.subtilis as the inhibitory diameter was 18 and 19 mm respectively compared to the antibiotic Ciprodar.

Abstract: The current research concerns intersentensial and intrasentential code-switching as performed by Iraqi speakers who use Iraqi Arabic and English languages simultaneously as a means of communication in their interaction in online chat namely, Facebook messenger chat. The data were collected from a group of friends, acquaintances and relatives who have different educational backgrounds. These people were grouped according to the same- and cross- sex types of interaction. Some research questions are sought as to whether these types of code- switching are frequent in Facebook messenger chat, whether they are used consciously or unconsciously and the reasons behind using them. Certain hypotheses are raised such as intersentensial and intrasentential code-switching are frequent, they are both consciously and unconsciously performed by speakers, they express different ideas and attitudes, and finally, intersentensial code-switching is more frequently adopted by females. Various results were obtained where all confirmed the hypotheses raised in the research under investigation.

Abstract: Intonation is the aspect of phonology that stretches over more than one syllable or a word. It is the rising and falling of the voice when speaking, and doesn't sound flat, to express feelings and attitudes. It is important as word choice; expresses how to say the thing rather than what to say. It is impossible to understand the expressions and thoughts without intonation, and the incorrect use of it can result in misunderstanding, speakers losing interest or even taking offence.The research is applied on students of second year, English department, college of Education for Humanities, University of Mosul. They are fifty male and female students who lack the correct use of English intonation when they are asked to make a dialogue or diagnose the function of suggested sentences. The sample is divided into two groups, control and experimental. The control group is taught according to the traditional method by reading the words and sentences according to the tone they carry, while the experimental group is taught with the use of discourse strategies for, according to Lane (2010), intonation cannot be acquired in isolation, but through discourse students will feel the functions of intonation and be conscious aware for the suitable tones. A T-test is dependent to check students' progress in recognizing and producing speech with correct intonation. Lane's work has been the stimulus to show the role of intonation in listening and speaking.

Abstract: Translating rhetoric is a challenging matter, due to richness of Arabic language with different rhetorical devices that have many meanings. This matter needs special attention during the process of translation. The present study aims at investigating the difficulties faced by several professional translators in translating some of the rhetorical devices selected here in the ayat of the inheritance in surat an-Nissa in the Qur’an from Arabic into English language and whether they can render these devices successfully or not. Some problems may appear through translating these devices as a result of the implied meaning and not understanding their real meaning which causes untranslatability in conveying their meaning in proper way. The study hypothesizes that even though there is some similarity in rhetorical devices in both Arabic and English languages, they may have some differences, especially in the forms and functions of the sciences of rhetoric. So to transmit the intended meaning of these devices, the study adopt Newmark’s model(1988)semantic and communicative translation to discuss and evaluate the translations.One of the conclusions of the study is the difficulty of translating rhetorical devices due to the failure to understand the intended meaning, which leads to defect in giving the appropriate meaning.