Abstract: This paper aims at identifying the impact of an educational program to develop psychological weaning for male preparatory school students. To verify the objective of this paper, two null hypotheses were formulated. A sample of 39 male students was randomly selected from fourth year students in the preparatory school/ literary Branch. The sample was divided into two groups; the first represents the experimental group of (20) students, and the second is the control one of (19) students. The experimental design of pretest/post test was chosen to verify the objective of this paper. The two groups were equivalent in some variables of Psychological Weaning, age, academic level of parents, parental state, living case and mother's occupation. The researcher adopts a scale for psychological weaning which has been constructed by him after testing its validity and reliability. The face validity of the scale was obtained through consulting a jury of experts. The reliability was computed by re-test and obtained (0.70). The researcher also construct an educational program of (12) lessons after verifying its face validity of by a jury of experts.

Abstract: The research aims to find out the impact of strategic modeling in the development of some of the skills of reading aloud and behavior modification chaotic with students of special education , the researcher used the experimental design The experimental and control groups , and the limited sample of the research on the fourth grade students of special education in the province of Nineveh, for the academic year 2013 - 2014 , the sample consisted of (16) students divided into two groups (7) students in the experimental group and (9) students in the control group , and to achieve the objectives of the search requests , and tools to measure my skills ( health reading - reading speed ) researcher has chosen the text of a book to read to the class fourth primary was not studied by the students , which ( told us seriously ) component of (84) the word , and has prepared a measure of the behavior of chaotic for students in special education , and confirmed the veracity of instruments through submission to the group of arbitrators , was extracted stability for them in a way retesting the value of persistence (0,82) skills of reading aloud , while the stability of scale disorderly behavior (0,84 ) , and applied to the experiment and after the conducted tests on two sets of research, and after processing the data statistically using test ( Mann - Whitney )

Abstract: The current research aims at defining the effect of using kimp model on the achievement of fifth primary class pupils in Islamic Education and develop their Para knowledge thinking skills , The researcher used experimental design of two equivalent group one is experimental and other is control , The sample reached (45) representing division (A) and control group (24) representing division (B) , The researcher made an achievement test in Islamic education made of (32) items of multiple choice as well as to tool to measure para information thinking skills made of (33) items. Reliability and stability was extracted , the experiment lasted (7) weeks, After treating statistical date , the researcher concluded the following : 1. Statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in achievement and in favor of experimental group. 2. Statistically significant differences in the experimental group in pre and post tests to measure Para information thinking skills and in favor of post test. 3. Existence of Statistically significant differences between control and experimental group in measuring Para information thinking skills and in favor of experimental group. Given these results , the researcher made a number of recommendation and suggestions.

Abstract: The current research has aimed into identify the differentiation range between the two halves of brain (right and left) for the students of the college of Basic Education. As well as the research has aimed to detect whether if there are any differences in the differentiation range between the two halves of brain could be due to the gender variable (male-), and specialization (scientific-human). The sample has consisted (64) students female from the college of Basic Education in the amount of (32) males and (32) females from the departments of mathematics and Islamic education as sample represented for the college. So the researcher has used the scale of (Shekshek, 2007), to measure the differentiation range between the two halves of brain consisting of (24) items, after making validity by external validity and reliability by re test amounting (80%), finishing the final application of the scale, and getting the data statistically by using (SPSS) , then it is showed that the students of the college of Basic Education have better performance in the left half of brain through the one ability to analyze, calculate, and criticize than the right half of brain. As well as there are no statistical differences between males and females in the differentiation between the two halves of brain. While according to scientific specialization, the results have showed that the scientific specializations have differentiation between the two halves of brain especially the left one more than the human ones. The researcher has concluded that the students of the college of Basic Education have the differentiation between the two halves of brain. In the light of these results, the researcher has introduced several recommendations and suggestions such as emphasizing on making available the educational activities and means helping to develop the brain and motivating the complex mental abilities, taking into consideration the stronger percentage for the users of complete brain from the students, encouraging them to use the complete brain. Making a study to detect the differences between the two halves of brain (right-left) according to the following variables (gender, academic specialization, and the urban and rural societies).

Abstract: The research aims at defining the impact of group investigation model of critical thinking for history department students at college of Basic Education. The society of the research was third year students at history department at the college of Basic Education for the academic year 2012-2013. the sample included (40) students divided randomly on two groups of the research (20) students at the experimental group that used the suggested program and (20) students in control group who used traditional method. Equivalence between both groups was done in the variables of (sex, age, previous semester of history). The researchers used the tool of Al-Aloosy (2005) and underwent a panel of experts in education and psychology to find surface reliability of the tool. Stability was found using re-test reading (0.87). statistical data of the results was done. The results showed statistically significant differences between both groups in favor of experimental group used the suggested program as well as supremacy in conclusion, knowing hypothesis, induction, evaluate proofs and explain results in critical thinking. The researchers made a number of recommendations and suggestions such as asserting the use of group investigation model on teaching history due to its importance in enhancing critical thinking. The necessity of urging them and give explanations about critical studies in other materials and variables such as achievement or mediative thinking.

Abstract: Led the changes that have swept the whole world to influence the Dynamic of the organization , which will be paid to the need to search for the principles and concepts keep pace with these changes in a positive spirit was the quality of those concepts and trends they reflect attention to the customer as it takes into account the changes and seek to compete as much as it conjures up complicated cases uncertainty so demonstrated the importance of the availability requirements of vision and realism of the curve strategically and that's been the subject of research and investigation by a number of studies under the directions of differentiated and placements different application , prompting the researchers to conduct their studies current within the scope of the educational organization / Iraq was launched problem of the study of questionable effect. Is available with the educational system of the study sample indicator of quality requirements and in a manner which makes it into the top of the front of the competitors ? The study adopted the current resolution as a key tool to collect data on this phenomenon through paragraphs expressing the requirements of the availability of quality have included the current study sample deliberate department heads and aides deans and deans formations concerned has researchers used a number of statistical tools ( frequencies , percentages , standard derivation, analysis cluster ) . The study found , among other conclusions , most notably the presence of the availability of satisfactory quality requirements for those in the organization as well as the study made a number of recommendation .

Abstract: Electronics represents a vital drive in the field of human reactions in a way that makes it in the front and a great challenge that faces many organizations. This motivated the leaders of those organizations to employ it in a way that ensure the synergy making a degree of communication, but the latter might be within a framework that makes it without friendliness that the features of friendliness (point of contact) becomes absent and that led to the emergence of a state of electronic comparison between the electronics and the manual techniques. All this motivated the researcher to study this subject through a question which is characterized by: How can we recruit electronics in favor of the work in a way that overwhelms the ethics and in a way in which its role crystallizes through the human-supporting services without going through any disadvantages? Questionnaire forms were used as a main tool for collecting the data of the phenomenon in question. A random sample was chosen which consists of ( 25 ) teaching staff members. The researcher also used several statistical methods such as (iterations, percentage and the standard deviation). The study reached several conclusions, most important of which are: There are variant trends in terms of working by means of using the electronic idea taking into consideration employing the manual techniques. And the study was concluded with a set of recommendations.

Abstract: The research aims at identifying the differences between normal pupils and slow learning pupils in some physical characteristics and basic motor skills. The researcher has used the descriptive method, because it suits the nature of the research. The sample of the study has consisted of third primary pupils; (10) slow learning pupils and (10) normal pupils. The sample has been equalized in pupils' age, weight, and length as well as in some of the physical characteristics and basic motor skills (under research). Both groups have undergone special tests of physical characteristics and basic motor skills. The main experiment has been applied on the sample of the research on the 16th of March (2014). The tests have been distributed on three days. The researcher has used the following statistical means: calculated mean, standard deviation, T-value and the statistical program spss. After analyzing the data, the researcher has found the following: 1- Both groups of normal and slow learning pupils have had similar abilities and physical characteristics (under research); there has been no difference between them. 2- Normal pupils have been better in comparison with slow learning in some basic motor skills (under research) which have been qualified by the nature of nerve and muscle harmony. The researcher has recommended the following: 1- Paying attention to slow learning pupils during sport classes by giving them motor exercises to develop their mental capacities which in turn develop the harmony of nerve and muscle. 2- Emphasizing sports that give the chance for more pupils to participate in practicing sport activities. 3- paying attention to the current physical education program and put special curriculum for the slow learning pupils

Abstract: The research investigates the poetic of description in the ra' rhyme of Umar bin Abi Rabia' represented at three levels : Dramatic , narrative , and descriptive for one of his night adventures with his girl friend ,Nu'm . His ability and skill in employing description is obvious . Description was not static and ordinary , it was expressive connected with feelings and sensation . It was inspiring and gives the described objects clear dimensions and implications for enriching the events . Objects , times , places and personalities acquire specificity from the descriptive language which does not depart away from narrative language , description becomes directed by narration or what we call description poetic which is achieved in the Umari text and represents the case of disruption and departing away from prevailing conventional values . It embodies the state of struggle between what is holy and corrupted love . Woman, in an enticing way made his poetry strange and suprising . This is what we are going to analyse, because we believed that description poetics has resulted in the departure away from conventions. Finally, we have to confess the difficulty to draw a border line separating between the three descriptive levels because they are interrelated wholly or partially in the poem . The levels are arranged to serve the ideas and sequence of the poem as follows: 1.Dramatic description . 2.Narrative description . 3 .Illustrative description .

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Abstract: This research deals with an important particularity having to do with the concept of Tayammum* which is a distinctive feature of the Islamic nation. It is considered one of the important matters of purification which is essential before performing Islamic prayer and a key condition without which prayer is rejected. The research comprises a foreword that shows the importance of the research, its approach and plan and a preface which comprises three subsections: First, the concept of interchangeability linguistically and traditionally, second, the concept of Tayammum linguistically and traditionally and the third concerns the proof of Tayammum's eligibility. The study also contains two sections; the first concerns the type of interchangeability and this is considered the core and the basis of this study, the second section studies the consequences of the dispute over this interchangeability, like performing Tayammum a while before it is time to pray, or praying behind imam who had performed Tayammum instead of ablution…etc. In this study the researcher followed the solemn scientific approach which assumes collecting scientific material from its original sources and referring the Qur'anic Ayah's by the name and the number of the Surah , mentioning the prophetic traditions with stating its status was it from a source other than 'al Sahihain'. The researcher also mentioned the sayings of different scholars like the companions and the followers of the prophet (pbuh) as well as those of the known Imams of the precept (al Mathahib) in the disputable issues mentioned in this research in addition to giving proves to support each party and giving credit to one over the others. Finally he set an epilogue containing the main conclusions of this study

Abstract: The research handles an expansive study in nominal simple sentences explaining the structural construction of these sentences, and what results from that construction of the significance of the linguistic use in Al-Hadith Al-Qudsy, just authentic and good ones, in Sunan ( Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood, Al-Tirmidhi and Al-Nasa'i ) only and excluding the rest of Hadith from the study.

Abstract: The present research deals with the life of one of the prominent high-ranked navy Ottoman leaders who had a great role in the rising of the Ottoman fleet and in boosting the naval control in the east and west of the Mediterranean. He had a great naval experience that added much to the Ottoman navy. He began his naval activity independent of any authority. He was born in Galiboli and was brought up there, which means that he was born to be a sailor. He gained much fame through his naval fights against the Spanish in the west of the Mediterranean. He dedicated himself to rescue the Muslims of Andalusia when they left it and headed towards the coasts of Morocco. He dedicated himself to protect them, transferred them by his ships and secured the way for them through the attacks against the Spanish ships. Through that he worked to establish bases and locations for his naval forces in the west of the Mediterranean, i.e. places that were the base which the two brothers Arooj and Khayr Al-Deen Barbarossa began from later. His role was prominent in the Ottoman naval activity during the era of Sultan Bayzeed II (1481 – 1512). By virtue of his efforts, the fleet dominated the Mediterranean.

Abstract: The present study deal with the identification of some cultivars of Pyrus communis L. mainly ( Karmen , Konphrs , Zafrane and Willyam ) planted in different places of Mosul city . The morphological characters involved ( Bud , stems . leaves , flowers , fruits seeds , and indumentnms ) . The results indicates that the leaves and fruits have a good value to separates and identified . The cultivars palynological study showed that pollen grains differ for shape and dimension in polar and equatorial view and were found to be tricolporate . The results of chemical study showed that (8) phenolic compound were identifiel in all conolic exraction of leaves , They were ( Querecetin , Querectin-7- glucoside , Myrcitine , Rutin , Luteoline-7- glucoside , Luteoline , Kampforal and Apigenine ) . This result showed a good value to identification the cultivars .

Abstract: This research was conducted to study the effect of alfalfa Medicago sativa residues (shoot) on germination and growth of two legumes species Vigna unguiculata and Cicer arientinum . Laboratory results showed that the aqueous extract of the residues at the concentrations5,10,15,20,25% w:v caused significant reduction in seed germination and seedling growth of the two legumes as compared with distilled water ,the less germination was recrded 32% at the concentration 25%in Cicer arientinum seeds also the less plumule and radical length recorded as 0.23,0.10cm in Cicer arientinum at same concentration. The results of green house experiment showed inhibition in seed germination and growth of the two legumes growing in the soil containing alfalfa residues added at the ratio 10%w:w and incubated for (0,1,2) weeks as compared with control (without residues) ,the less germination recorded as 65% in Cicer growing in the soil containing resdues zero incubation. Keywords:Allelopathy,alfalfa, Cicer arientinum, Vigna unguicula.

Abstract: This study represents a survey on Entamoeba histolytica infection as one of causative agents of diarrhea in attended patient to some hospitals in Mosul city and some private laboratories at a period from October 2011 on the end September 2012. Examination of 250 stool specimens and parsony their ages arranged between (less than one year – 20 year), showed 60% infection with Entamoeba histolytica. Higher percentage of infection recorded in patient of 5-9 years old, which reached to 20% in male , while the lower percentage of infection recorded in patient (less than one year), which reached to 4% in female. The study also shows a relation ship between infection rate & Living level in different age groups, since highest infection rate was recorded in 5-9 years age group with good & medium living level, which reached the 13.3% & 11.3% respectively, but the infection rate decline to 0.6% in the age group (less than one year) with good living level. The results of study show also the highest rate of infection with this parasite in June and November, so it reach 16.6% in both monthly but the lowest percentage was recorded in February as 0.6%.

Abstract: The current study has contained inhibition effect test of alkaloid extraction of Radish (Raphiol) and Antibiotics such as: Amoxycillin+ Clavlanic acid (AMC), Doxy cycline (DO), Ciprofloxacian (CIP), TrimeThoprin + Sulphameuo xazol (SXT) against several types of The positive and negative Gram Disease bacteria which is 1- Salmonella typhi. 2- Esherichia coli. 3- Bacillus Subtilis. 4- Staphylococcus aureus. Which are considered of the wide spread Germs causing many effective diseases. The inhibition effect has been identified by sensitivity test (diffusion method by disks) depending on the method (Bauer et al, 1966), showing that alkaloid (Raphaiol) extracted from Radish has different inhibition effect according to the difference of the used part and the type of bacteria. It has been showed by the study that the concentrations of alkaloid extraction (Raphaiol) of Radish seeds (50, 100, 200) mg/ml showed evidently effect in growth inhibition of each positive and negative gram bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Esherichia coli and their effect is more obvious than the used antibiotics widely. As well as it has showed that the alkaloid extraction of Radish of explants (Root) has negative effect in all growth (Esherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) concentrations (50, 100, 200) mg/ml. The extraction of callus leaves and roots of Radish have shown distinctive concentration (200) mg /ml in effective on inhibition growth of the bacteria Salmonlla typhi.