الملخص

At The beginning of its modern marking, Iraq witnessed secret Islamic Organizations founded by group of early Islamic pioneers . During the fifties and sixties of the past century the Iraqi scene saw the appearence of Islamic Famous parties , among them is the Isamic Work organization about which the sources did not give specific date of foundation . Yet , this organization regarded 1967 as the date of its foundation after the june setback in 1967. It did not hold its current name until 1979 which witnessed the rise of the Islamic revolution in Iran . Among prominent figures are Mohammed Mahdi Al-Shirazi , and Mohammed Taqi Al-Mudrisi. It Possessed organizational system and branches in other countries . Also this organization faced many internal splits . It had relations with Iraqi Islamic groups which were characterized with Iraqi Islamic by tension and oscilation in different periods .Beside it had relations with Iran and was known as one of the Iraqi opposition geoup during the eighties and nineties of the past century . The present study tackpes a number of issues , preceded by a historical introduction of the Islamic partisan action in Iraq .The study comprises the following axes : the foundation of the organization of the Islamic Action ,The major leading figures and the organization structure of the armed action adopted by it , the divisions within and the branches Other axes include its relation with Iraqi Islamic movements and its forgein relation . Finally , the study focused on its attitudes towards the political system in Iraq through its role in the Iraqi opposition .