الملخص

The phenomenon of the difference of syntactic directions is one of the most prevalent features of Arabic grammar. The research sheds light on the phenomenon of differing syntactic directions in sentences - which have a place of parsing - by collecting what there is a multiplicity of directions and then comparing what Al-Azhari mentioned with the rest of the parsers of Alfiya such as Like al-Muradi (d. 749 AH), al-Shatibi (d. 790 AH), al-Makudi (d. 807 AH), al-Ashmouni (d. 900 AH), al-Sabban (d. 1206 AH), and other grammarians,  to reach the most likely direction of the sentence and then clarifying the reasons that led to the diversity in the syntax. Including the predicate sentence, the predicate and the descriptive, the declarative and the present, the predicate and the answer of the condition, the predicate and the spoken, the present and the participle, the second and the present participle