الملخص

The research deals with an aspect of economic life, which is trade. It deals with the trade of plants and their manufactured materials in the Rashidun era for the regions of the Arab Mashreq (Egypt, the Levant, Iraq, the Arabian Peninsula). We must show the internal trade and commercial relations between these regions with each other and the foreign trade of the regions of the East The Arab countries and their trade relations with other and neighboring countries (India, China, the Romans, Persia, Africa, and countries beyond the river), and the quality of commodities and vegetable merchandise and their materials exchanged between the trading parties, While the Levant was famous for its export of grapes, vines, olive oil and grains, Iraq exported the finest types of dates as well as wheat and barley, and the Arabian Peninsula exported various types of incense and perfumes such as frankincense, in addition to its export of henna, roses and types of dates. As for the imports of the Arab Mashreq, they varied between fruits, wood, spices, spices, perfumes, dyes and herbal medicines, as well as linen and cotton textiles. It is important to show the interest of the adult state in following up the movement of trade despite the continuation of the Islamic conquests, and their role in stimulating and supporting the trade movement..