الملخص

This research addresses an aspect of the economic life in the villages of the Tabaristan region, which is trade both domestically and internationally. This is important due to the region's commercial significance, attributed to its distinctive geographical location, which has made it a connecting link between China and India on one hand, and the regions of the Islamic East on the other. Additionally, the influential social activity in the growth and development of trade in this region is evident in the Tabaristanis' love for trade and the breadth of markets.