الملخص

        represents the social environment in any country, its vital depth and the vessel that expands its vocabulary and details, from which it takes The reasons are in communication, and he borrows the building blocks of his integrated statement, and from that issues of customs and traditions related to inheritance and legacy, as it is considered one of the old principles in those customs, which were marred by muddiness and denial, so it changed its course and muddied its description and pushed it out of the avenue, but this case did not completely tighten its grip on society. It was found from Arab cities and metropolises before Islam that gave rights to women, and the legacy was distributed in a manner consistent with justice, logic and objectivity in some way. For the young and the old, the woman, the man, the boy and the girl, which worked on the rule of logic and the distribution of the inheritance among the heirs as a whole and his share that corresponds to his tasks in life and his status from the deceased, so he combined justice, logic and comprehensiveness in It is a single framework, and preserves the social heritage that was prevalent before Islam.