Abstract
يقدم هذا البحث دراسة اولية عن اهم الركائز التي اعتمدتها السياسة الأمريكية المعاصرة في حروبها في القرن الحادي والعشرين الا و هو النفط ، فقد وضعت لحروبه تلك ذرائع وفقاً لاستراتيجيتها العسكرية والاقتصادية ، فاختارت اسم " الحرب على الإرهاب " مؤكدة ان منطقة الشرق الاوسط تحديداً تعد منبع الارهاب في العالم وانها تسعى بكل طاقاتها للقضاء عليه . غير ان مبرراتها كانت واضحة المعالم منذ البداية ، فهي وطبقاً للتقارير التي اعدها خبرائها في المجال النفطي والاقتصادي والجيولوجي الذين اكدوا بأن نضوب النفط في العالم بات وشيكاً ، اعتبرت الادارة الامريكية ذلك بمثابة ناقوس الخطر الذي يهدد مصالحها واقتصادها ، فلجأت الى البحث عن مواقع حيوية جديدة مستغلة كانت ام غير مستغلة والحفاظ عليها بالسيطرة على ثرواتها ومواردها الطبيعية وفي مقدمتها النفط بالتأكيد ، فقامت باحتلال افغانستان باعتبارها ممر رئيس يمكنها من خلالها السيطرة على نفط بحر قزوين ، ثم قامت باحتلال العراق باعتباره بلد يمتلك احتياطات كبيرة من الثروات النفطية الهائلة ، الى جانب موارده الطبيعية الاخرى ، ومن خلاله يمكن للولايات المتحدة الاستيلاء على بقية الثروات النفطية الاخرى في المنطقةIndustrial Revolution and what has accompanied it of results and financial guarantees, made clear that it has been in need for markets and Consumers to insure the Continuity and the growth of economic development. U.S.A. has decided to be in line with the imperial approach in 1898, and there was the Spanish-American war. That had given the justifications for occupying the near and remote Spanish areas to reach Philippine which had stayed under the American occupation for about half century. Then Came the culture which challenged values of religions being harmful in its nature and could destroy the human environment.In the light of u.s. leadership . the universe had witnessed four world wars. The first was against Germany and Ottoman Empire, the second was against Germany and Japan. As for the third war, it was against the U.S.S.R. and it was Called “ the Cold War “.After victories achieved by U.S.A. In the first, Second World Wars and the third one ((The Cold War)) they were mainly for the benefit of American Capitalist which started attacking all forms of other Capitalist especially Socialist European Capitalist as well as the Japanese example which transferred in the light of American economists as being the only Communism working in high efficiency. During 20th century U.S. president Woodrow Wilson, when he said that it was war which could end all wars, the freedom was his pledge said by president Franklin Rosveelt to justify U.S. entering the Second World War. President Henry Truman was in the same line expressed by the previous C.I.A. James Wilsey and U.S.A. had chosen Islam and the Moslems in Addition to oil as the target for it but under the name “ War against terrorism”.The Fourth World War is the American war and it is still existed to control oil resources in Middle East Area. The truth is that the last war is also against Islam. It is the ambitions and the most important factor which moves the elite. Oil is the backbone of Capitalism and most oil resources are existed in Moslem lands.Some see that the aim demands the existence of continuous war. But the war is the name of the game practiced by Capitalist elite. In this topic Roderik Brathwaite , the previous president of British common Intelligence had written in Financial Times saying: Fish traders do not practice any thing but selling Fish, and war traders do not practice any thing but marketing wars. This is what is done by president George W. Bush by stressing when he is describing himself as being “ I am a militant President “ .There is a fact recognized by callers of U.S. hegemony upon the World from financial and military elite which says that their states are about to exhaust their oil resources. King Hubbard a geologist and oil expert expected that oil production has started its journey of retreat and America should depend more and more upon foreign oil imported to move the process of its national product .
