الملخص

AbstractThe poet Shams al-Din al-Kufi (623-675 AH), one of the poets ofthe late ages, knew the lament of Baghdad in several poems, most notably this poem, which was very famous, as he followed the path of the devotees who were tired of separation from the dear ones and the sores of their eyelids increased from a lot of crying from the sting of sorrow, the bitterness of deprivation and the torment of loneliness over usually the poets who stood on the ruins with an oath to remain in the era of passion, and then this weeping and wailing for what happened in the city of Baghdad, which was wracked by the Mongols, was wracked with ruin, destruction, killing, displacement, families, rape, looting and burning, so this needs various methods of expression to show the lament of Baghdad, so this research chose this poem to analyze it stylistically according to three levels: : Signification, structure, sound (rhythm) and ending with the smallest linguistic unit (sound) to achieve a comprehensive vision in revealing the artistic and aesthetic values ​​of the poem.The research was based on an introduction and three sections, the preliminary included defining the concept of stylistics to develop the perception on which the stylistic analysis is based. The first topic was devoted to the study (semantic level) semantics: contextual, conjugative, and suggestive: the meaning of images: simile, metaphor, and allegorical, while The second topic included the study of (the structural level)