Document Type : Research Paper
Abstract
The research aims to build a scale for the phenomena (positive and negative) of the Ultras groups from the point of view of the coaches of the Iraqi Premier League football clubs. The Iraqi Premier League in football for the football season (2022-2023), and the building sample included (100) coaches who were chosen by the intentional method, and the sample of the reconnaissance experiment included (12) coaches, and the two researchers used the statistical bag (25 SPSS) and by using the relevant statistical laws, The researchers reached the following conclusion: 1- The scale of the ultras phenomenon was built on the Iraqi Premier League football clubs, and in light of the results reached, the researchers recommend the following: The study, 2- Carrying out studies similar to the current study for the Ultras for other team games.
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