Abstract
The Iraqi communist party considered one of the active political parties in Iraq after the 14th of July revolution in 1958 where the party has thought of participating in the subject of changing the political regime with its concepts and situations tacked heavily in that period. The armed choice has been one of the approaches used for reaching the power adopting the theory of (The aim justifies the means) a way to achieve its aim which was about to be achieve but the events and the political developments with by Iraq in both Mosul and Kirkuk in 1959 have made it lose that chance. In addition to that, the 8th of February 1968 has frustrated of June 1968 has all the party's ambitions and attitudes to reach the power in Iraq.