Abstract

The issue of women is one of the issues that writers, thinkers, and reformers have been interested in for many years, because women play a great role in many social, educational and political issues of concern to society in general, for they are the mothers, wives , daughters and sisters, and therefore the divine laws, especially the Islamic religion, recommended the respect the rights and duties  her respect for her and her rights and duties, and from this standpoint our study on women came about in the reforms of Mustafa Kemal and Reza Shah during an important stage that the two countries witnessed, by clarifying their social policy and their attempt to change the reality of Turkish and Iranian women to stop a general policy that the two pursued to Westernize the reality of the two societies, especially with regard to the reality of women From the veil and the indignant reaction it provoked and the change of marriage and divorce laws, as well as education and the related establishment of women's centers and institutions.